Antifungal Potential of Terpenes from Spondias Purpurea L. Leaf Extract against Moniliophthora Perniciosa that causes Witches Broom Disease of Theobroma Cacao

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Moniliophthora perniciosa, the causal agent of witches' broom disease of cacao: what's new from this old foe?

UNLABELLED Moniliophthora perniciosa (=Crinipellis perniciosa) causes one of the three main fungal diseases of Theobroma cacao (cacao), the source of chocolate. This pathogen causes Witches' broom disease (WBD) and has brought about severe economic losses in all of the cacao-growing regions to which it has spread with yield reductions that range from 50 to 90%. Cacao production in South America...

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The hemibiotrophic basidiomycete fungus Moniliophthora perniciosa, the causal agent of Witches' broom disease (WBD) in cacao, is able to grow on methanol as the sole carbon source. In plants, one of the main sources of methanol is the pectin present in the structure of cell walls. Pectin is composed of highly methylesterified chains of galacturonic acid. The hydrolysis between the methyl radica...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Complementary & Alternative Medicine

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2381-1803

DOI: 10.15406/ijcam.2017.07.00215